See hiu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hiu meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīō",
"t": "become"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīō (“become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian fi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the h- conjugations come from Latin fīō (“become”). Compare Romanian fi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiu first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "easti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "futã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "futã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "easti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "easte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "easci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "himu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suntu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "futã",
"pres3s": "easti"
},
"expansion": "hiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti, past participle futã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-hiu-rup-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hiri"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "fut"
},
{
"word": "hiintsã"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escu"
},
{
"word": "est"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Polynesian *fiu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll sweep you off your feet.",
"text": "Hiu nō au ā naʻu ʻoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw or fling violently, haul energetically with ropes"
],
"id": "en-hiu-haw-verb-DSSclslT",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"get into action (as with play or sport)"
],
"id": "en-hiu-haw-verb-wE3DWw-2",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pursue with energy (as with love-making)"
],
"id": "en-hiu-haw-verb-B8UysV4q",
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hiu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qihu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qiSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hiu (Standard yu), from Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu (first-person possessive hiuku, second-person possessive hiumu, third-person possessive hiunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧u"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "id:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "id:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hiu berjalan"
},
{
"word": "hiu berui"
},
{
"word": "hiu biru"
},
{
"word": "hiu botol"
},
{
"word": "hiu galei"
},
{
"word": "hiu gergaji"
},
{
"word": "hiu hidung"
},
{
"word": "hiu kepala martil"
},
{
"word": "hiu parang"
},
{
"word": "hiu raksasa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)"
],
"id": "en-hiu-id-noun-IZ0jtGPY",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "yu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-hiu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hiu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hiu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hiu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hiu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qihu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦶꦪꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦶꦪꦸ (iyu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "qio"
},
"expansion": "Fijian qio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qiSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu (compare Javanese ꦲꦶꦪꦸ (iyu), Fijian qio), from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هيو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "هيو"
},
"expansion": "hiu (Jawi spelling هيو)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of yu."
],
"id": "en-hiu-ms-noun-KkArZ-ei",
"links": [
[
"yu",
"yu#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yu"
},
{
"word": "يو"
},
{
"word": "هيو"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ju"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiuish",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic form",
"4": "hiuish"
},
"expansion": "hiu (emphatic form hiuish)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to you"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural of hug"
],
"id": "en-hiu-gv-pron-9vjrwUF2",
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮠᮤᮅ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮠᮤᮅ"
],
"id": "en-hiu-su-romanization-OxDdIvp8",
"links": [
[
"ᮠᮤᮅ",
"ᮠᮤᮅ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholic, gloomy, sad"
],
"id": "en-hiu-vi-adj-VtSiUxnO",
"links": [
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đìu hiu"
},
{
"word": "hiu hắt"
},
{
"word": "hiu quạnh"
},
{
"word": "quạnh hiu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gently, caressingly"
],
"id": "en-hiu-vi-adv-2OyHYqCq",
"links": [
[
"hiu hiu",
"hiu hiu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"caressingly",
"caressingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu) gently, caressingly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīō",
"t": "become"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīō (“become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian fi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the h- conjugations come from Latin fīō (“become”). Compare Romanian fi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiu first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "easti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "futã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "futã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eshti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "easti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "easte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "easci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "himu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suntu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "futã",
"pres3s": "easti"
},
"expansion": "hiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti, past participle futã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hiri"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "fut"
},
{
"word": "hiintsã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escu"
},
{
"word": "est"
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Polynesian *fiu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll sweep you off your feet.",
"text": "Hiu nō au ā naʻu ʻoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw or fling violently, haul energetically with ropes"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"get into action (as with play or sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pursue with energy (as with love-making)"
],
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"休"
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hiu berjalan"
},
{
"word": "hiu berui"
},
{
"word": "hiu biru"
},
{
"word": "hiu botol"
},
{
"word": "hiu galei"
},
{
"word": "hiu gergaji"
},
{
"word": "hiu hidung"
},
{
"word": "hiu kepala martil"
},
{
"word": "hiu parang"
},
{
"word": "hiu raksasa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hiu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qihu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qiSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hiu (Standard yu), from Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiuku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu (first-person possessive hiuku, second-person possessive hiumu, third-person possessive hiunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hi‧u"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables",
"id:Fish",
"id:Sharks"
],
"glosses": [
"shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.u/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-hiu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hiu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hiu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hiu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hiu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "yu"
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*hiu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qihu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦶꦪꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦶꦪꦸ (iyu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "qio"
},
"expansion": "Fijian qio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qiSu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qiSu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu (compare Javanese ꦲꦶꦪꦸ (iyu), Fijian qio), from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هيو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "هيو"
},
"expansion": "hiu (Jawi spelling هيو)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay obsolete forms",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Malay/iu",
"Rhymes:Malay/ju",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of yu."
],
"links": [
[
"yu",
"yu#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ju"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yu"
},
{
"word": "يو"
},
{
"word": "هيو"
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiuish",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic form",
"4": "hiuish"
},
"expansion": "hiu (emphatic form hiuish)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx prepositional pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to you"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural of hug"
],
"links": [
[
"hug",
"hug#Manx"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "su-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᮠᮤᮅ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese non-lemma forms",
"Sundanese romanizations",
"Sundanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᮠᮤᮅ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᮠᮤᮅ",
"ᮠᮤᮅ#Sundanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melancholic, gloomy, sad"
],
"links": [
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đìu hiu"
},
{
"word": "hiu hắt"
},
{
"word": "hiu quạnh"
},
{
"word": "quạnh hiu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hiu",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gently, caressingly"
],
"links": [
[
"hiu hiu",
"hiu hiu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"caressingly",
"caressingly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu) gently, caressingly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hiu"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mine / mini'",
"path": [
"hiu"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'tine / tini'",
"path": [
"hiu"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nãs, nãsã / nãsa'",
"path": [
"hiu"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nãsh, nãse / nãsi, elj'",
"path": [
"hiu"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu",
"path": [
"hiu"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "hiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu",
"path": [
"hiu"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "hiu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.